A second area of research for future consideration as a published work
is an untitled history of the Port Hope Lindsay and Beaverton
Railway and its successors.
In the mid nineteenth
century the community of Port Hope, five miles west of Cobourg, was
equally as interested as Cobourg in building a railway from its harbour
to the northern hinterland. Port Hope entrepreneurs and politicians
were also as adept at the bar of the Upper Canada legislature at the
time. Port Hope interests organized the Port Hope & Peterborough
Railway charter in 1846 but the proponents could not muster sufficient
capital to commence construction of a railway between the two communities.
Several years later,
in response to Cobourg's acquisition of a railway charter, most of the
same Port Hope men reorganized their company as the Port Hope &
Lindsay Railway and received a charter for same in May, 1853. The new
destination was a response to the fact that the municipality of Peterborough
was uninterested in providing any financial consideration to the Port
Hopeians. The community of Lindsay was not so reluctant and hence the
line north of Port Hope would veer to the northwest. Despite the urgency
of commencing construction to compete with the rival road to the east,
nothing occurred.
At last, on September
4, 1856, the first sod of the Port Hope line was turned. Once again
the company had been reorganized and was by this date known as the Port
Hope, Lindsay & Beaverton Railway. No major topography impediments
hampered the construction and the line opened for business to Lindsay
in December 1857. As the line was nearing completion the directors of
the PHL&B agreed to allow a Messrs Fowler & Tate to construct
a branch line from Millbrook to Peterborough at their expense. This
line was completed in late spring the following year and in May 1858
Peterborough had two lines of rail into its community.
Like the C&P,
the PHL&B was never a financially sound enterprise, suffering from
underfunding and directorial manipulation. In the early 1860, Fowler
and Tate, along with several other former directors of the C&P,
gained control of the PHL&B. The Company struggled to remain active
for the rest of the 1860s. ON the last day of the decade the PHL&BRy
was once again reorganized and emerged as the Midland Railway of Canada.
In 1871 Adoph Hugel
assumed an active interest in the Midland Railway and under his stern,
at times harsh financial constraints, the road expanded in stages to
Orillia (December 1872), Waubaushene (May, 1876), and Midland (September,
1877). About this time George Cox of Peterborough, perhaps recognizing
the merits of a rail link from Georgian Bay through to Lake Ontario,
became an active director of the Midland. Cox may well have been a surreptitious
agent of the Grand Trunk Railway as within two years of his being elected
President of the Midland Railway he amalgamated the Grand Junction Railway
(Belleville to Peterborough), the Whitby and Port Perry Railway, the
Toronto & Nipissing Railway and the Victoria Railway (Lindsay to
Haliburton) into the former company.
The newly enlarged
Midland Railway of Canada shortly thereafter entered into various operational
arrangements with the Grand Trunk Railway. By 1884 the GTR was effectively
controlling the Midland Railway and a lease arrangement was contracted
in the same year. The Grand Trunk formally absorbed the Midland Railway
of Canada in 1893. Much of the original line continued to operate under
Canadian National Railways ownership and the line between Port Hope
and Peterborough witnessed its last passenger service in 1951. This
section, and many of the other sections, continued to operate, if sporadically,
into the 1970s when large scale abandonments occurred. Today little
of the former PHL&B, and indeed of the Midland Railway constituents,
exists.
If the reader can
share any text or image information during any time of the existence
of the Port Hope, Midland, Grand Trunk or Canadian National Railway
time frames I would appreciate your contacting me. At present I have
concentrated primarily on research with the lines prior to 1870 and
have only recently commenced investigating material associated with
the Midland Railway of Canada.